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Private career colleges are
privately owned and operated. They must be registered and have their programs
approved under the
Private Career Colleges Act, 2005
administered by the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities.
Registration of a college under the Act means that it has met the requirements
set out in
Regulation 415/06, regarding
program quality, instructor qualifications, advertising and refund policies.
You must take the same care and precautions when choosing a program as you
would take when making any other major purchase. The colleges offer many
programs in each occupational area. The ministry is currently working to
introduce a credentials framework and program standards for the private career
college sector. Until these are in place, programs may vary in terms of the
subject matter that will be covered. For example, one program in "Radio" may
teach radio repair, while another may prepare a person for a position with a
broadcasting company. It is suggested that you contact the colleges offering
the programs that interest you and request detailed information prior to
entering into formal arrangements with any one college. Although two or
more registered private career colleges may offer programs with similar titles,
this does not mean that the programs are of equal merit or will be of equal
value to the student. It is your responsibility as a student to decide which
college and programs best meet your needs. Your assessment of a college should
include not only the program content but also the facility, the equipment and
the calibre of the instructors; all of these aspects should be assessed in
relation to the cost of the program. |
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| Vocational vs.
Non-Vocational Programs |
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Vocational programs offered by
private career colleges are designed to provide students with the practical
skills and knowledge for a job in a particular occupation. Completing one of
these programs provides the successful graduate with the potential for
employment in the occupation for which training was given. Colleges offering
these programs are required to register under the Private Career Colleges
Act, 2005 and the vocational programs they offer must be approved by the
Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. Many institutions
however offer training that does not lead directly to employment. For example,
programs such as driving instruction for non-commercial vehicles,
speed-reading, health and fitness and tax preparation are non-vocational in
nature and are not required to be approved by the Superintendent of Private
Career Colleges. You should ensure that the wording "approved" or "does not
require approval under the PCCA" is clearly specified in any contract that is
signed before starting a program as a student at a private career college.
To obtain specific information about particular programs, students should
contact the colleges that interest them and request information relating to
costs, program content, length of training, entrance requirements and starting
dates for courses. You can search a list of the registered private career
colleges in Ontario at www.ServiceOntario.ca for
information on where they are located, the programs they are approved to offer,
program length and the fees charged. More information about what kinds of
program and institutions may be exempt under the Act can be found in the
following document: The Private Career Colleges Act,
2005 : Fact Sheet #1 – Exemptions Under the
Act. |
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| Enrolling in
a Private Career College |
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| Enrolment Contract
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Once you have decided that a
program is the right one for you, it is time to make sure that you are enrolled
properly. Enrolment in a registered private career college must be done by you
(the student) and the private career college signing a written enrolment
contract similar to the ministry sample contract. The college is
responsible for providing those educational services that are outlined in its
contract. This contract must be signed by both the student and the college's
owner or representative. Both parties to the contract should retain a copy. You
have a two day “cooling off” period after you sign the contract to
decide if you really want to take the program. If you change your mind and
inform the college in writing before the end of the two days, you are entitled
to a full refund of all fees you paid including any application fee. Any
enrolment contract signed after September 18, 2006 must include the following:
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- The name, address, telephone
number and email address of the student
- Approved name of the program
- The start and expected
completion date of the program
- The language of instruction
for the program
- The admission requirements
for the program
- A list of fees payable by the
student for the program and payment schedules, cited in Canadian dollars
- Statements that (1) the PCC's
does not guarantee employment to students or prospective students who complete
the program and (2) the contract is subject to the Private Career Colleges
Act, 2005 and the regulations made under the Act
- Your initials acknowledging
receipt of the PCC's refund policy
- Your initials acknowledging
receipt of the Statement of Students' Rights and Responsibilities
- A copy of the request for
consent to provide personal information to the Superintendent for the purposes
of training completion, refunds and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- Your initials acknowledging
receipt of the PCC's complaint procedure and expulsion policy (This section is
required to be in place by January 1, 2007 for existing PCC's)
- The schedule of hours of
instruction
- The location of the
practicum; if applicable
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Before a contract is signed, a
private career college is prohibited from collecting any fees from you except
20% of the total fees for the program or $500, whichever is less, for the
purposes of processing your enrolment application or conducting any admission
tests or assessments. A private career college is also required to issue you a
receipt every time you pay a fee. You should keep all receipts on file.
For important information about your rights and responsibilities as a student
at a private career college see the
Statement of Students' Rights and Responsibilities
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| Do Your Homework Before You
Decide |
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- You should
evaluate your aptitude realistically and decide (a) whether you have the
physical and mental qualities and the educational background required to
benefit from the chosen program, and (b) whether you are willing to devote the
time and energy required to succeed in the program.
- Prior to
enrolling in a private career college, you should ensure that the college is
registered to operate in Ontario. You should be aware that you are entitled to
student protection under the Private Career Colleges Act, 2005 only if you
enroll in an approved program offered at a registered private career college.
- You should
look at the total cost, including the registration fee, tuition, laboratory
fees, books, transportation, room and board and incidental costs. You should
also examine the contract with care to find out what it would cost you if you
decide to leave the program before your training is completed. Repayment of any
debts incurred as a result of attending the program, such as OSAP or other
loans, should also be considered.
- You should
ensure that all aspects of the training program, including all tuition costs,
the duration of the program, the starting date and refund policies are stated
in the enrolment contract. You should read the contract and be sure you
understand it before signing it (see
Enrolment Contract).
- You should
visit the college and see the facilities and equipment. If possible, you should
talk with some of the college's students, graduates and employers who have
hired graduates of the college.
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| Programs in
Apprenticeship Trades |
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| Some private career colleges
offer programs in skilled trades that are regulated under the Trades
Qualification and Apprenticeship Act and the Apprenticeship and
Certification Act, 1998 (e.g. motor vehicle mechanic, hairstylist, or
carpenter). Some skilled trades require individuals to be registered as an
apprentice, or to hold a Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of
Qualification in order to obtain employment. See the Apprentices section of this website for more
information on apprenticeship. |
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| Distance Education
Programs |
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| Hundreds of programs may be
studied through distance education (e.g. correspondence or internet learning),
but not all of these prepare students for employment in a particular job.
Before enrolling in these types of programs you should consider not only if the
content of the program suits your learning needs but also if non-classroom
learning is the best option for you. Programs offered by institutions that do
not have a physical presence in Ontario do not require registration under the
Act. More information on institutional exemptions under the Act and a
description of 'physical presence' can be found in the document The Private
Career Colleges Act, 2005: Fact Sheet #1 – Exemptions Under the Act
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| Admission Requirements
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| Private career colleges deliver
postsecondary level training and education. In order to be enrolled in a
program, students must meet one of the following admission requirements before
the vocational program commences: |
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- Have an
Ontario Secondary School Diploma or equivalent, or
- Be at least
18 years of age and pass a qualifying test approved by the Superintendent, or
- Meet other
academic qualifications or minimum age requirements established as a condition
of the Superintendent's approval of the program, and
- Have met
all additional admission requirements established by the PCC's for the program.
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| Students are reminded that some
employers require a Grade 12 diploma as a qualification of employment even if a
postsecondary training program has been successfully completed. Information
about any additional or special admission requirements should be obtained from
the college of your choice, as well as from employers in your chosen
occupational areas. |
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| Financial Assistance for Students
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| A limited number of registered
private career colleges are eligible to participate in various government
financial assistance programs for students. Normally this assistance applies
only to courses of twelve weeks' duration or longer that require Grade 12 or
equivalent standing for enrolment. For more complete details, visit the website
of the Ontario Student Assistance Program.
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| Filing a Complaint Against a
Private Career College |
| Complaint Process After
January 1, 2007 |
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| Effective January 1, 2007 every
private career college must have a student complaint procedure that meets the
requirements under the Act. If you are not satisfied with the college's
response to a complaint you can submit the complaint for a review by the
Superintendent of Private Career Colleges. You must go through the college's
complaint procedure before the Superintendent will investigate a complaint. If
you are not satisfied with the decision made by the college at the end of the
college's student complaint process, you may then complete a Student Complaint Form and the
Superintendent will investigate whether the college has committed a violation
under the Private Career Colleges Act, 2005. |
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| Review by the
Superintendent |
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| Both you and the private career
college will be provided with a written response from the Superintendent to
your complaint usually within 3-4 weeks from when it was received. More
complicated or incomplete complaints may take longer to process. |
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| Further information may
be obtained from: |
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Private Institution Branch,
Program Accountability Unit Ministry of Training, Colleges and
Universities 10th Floor, Mowat Block 900 Bay Street Toronto,
Ontario M7A 1L2 Telephone: (416) 314-0500 or 1-866-330-3395 Fax: (416)
314-0499 E-mail:
PIB@Ontario.ca
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| Further information may
be obtained from: |
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Ontario Association of Career
Colleges 274 Colborne Street East 2nd Floor Brantford, Ontario N3T
2H5 Telephone: (519) 752-2124 Fax: (519) 752-3649
Website: www.oacc.on.ca |
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